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The München RFC is a German rugby union from Munich, currently playing in the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga. ==History== While rugby had been played in Munich and Bavaria before the interception of the ''MRFC'' in 1977, four clubs existed in the city in the 1920s and 1930s,〔(History of Bavarian Rugby ) Bavarian rugby association website, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 the club's game on 10 June 1978 was the first proper game of rugby played in the city of Munich in almost 50 years.〔(The History of München RFC ) MRFC website, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 Rugby had been in hibernation in Bavaria since the days of the Nazis and when US soldiers in the garrison of Augsburg formed a team in 1974, it was the first post-war rugby club to be formed in Bavaria.〔(History of Bavarian Rugby ) Bavarian rugby association website, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 After a number of other military teams were formed in the following years, ''MRFC'' became the first civilian club to be formed in the state in 1977, by British exiles, mostly from Wales. The club was formed in a pub in the ''Isarvorstadt'' and played its first game that autumn.〔(The History of München RFC ) MRFC website, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 The first game it played in Munich, in June 1978, was against the ''Bad Tölz US Army'' and it took another year to play its first German opponent, ''RC Rottweil'', on 30 June 1979. Not until 1985 was a second non-military team established in Bavaria, the rugby department of ''TuS Fürstenfeldbruck''. The club was officially registered in 1982 and in July 1983 attained incorporated status (German: ''e.V.''). However, it could not obtain a regular home ground in Munich and had to play its matches in Fürstenfeldbruck. Due to Bavaria neither having a league nor a rugby federation in those days, the club had to join the ''Regionalliga'' in neighbouring Baden-Württemberg in 1984. In 1990, the club's long term coach, Rory Donoghue, signed up and a generation change was carried out within it. A quick result of this was the winning of the South German Championship in 1991. ''MRFC'' finally obtained a home ground within Munich, ''Am Hedernfeld'' and was promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga South in 1992, where it only lasted for one season. After two seasons back in tier three, the club once more won promotion to the second division in 1995. A year later, the club became one of the founding members of the Bavarian Rugby Federation, the ''RVBY''. In 1998, the club celebrated promotion to the Rugby-Bundesliga for the first time, only to be denied a licence and having to stay in division two. In 2000, the ''MRFC'' finally reached the top-tier of German rugby through a third place in the Bundesliga qualification round. Its first season in the new league was reasonably successful and any other year, a second place in the spring qualification round would have been enough to hold on to its league place but a restructuring of the German league system, but the move from two to a single division Bundesliga meant, ''RFC'' had to return to the 2nd Bundesliga. The club's greatest success to date, the championship in the 2nd Bundesliga in 2002, won against North/East champion ''Post SV Berlin'', meant promotion back to the elite league. Again, the stay in the Bundesliga lasted for only one season and the team was relegated back down immediately, without a win and 14 losses. Since then, the club has been playing in the 2nd Bundesliga South/East as a mid-table side. In 2004, it was joined there by local rival StuSta München. Another promotion to the Bundesliga was not in sight in 2008-09 either, with the team coming fourth in the league once more. In the 2012-13 season the club competed in the 2nd Bundesliga, finishing in the upper half of the table and qualifying for the play-offs for the DRV-Pokal. The club advanced to the semi finals of the play-offs where it was knocked out by Heidelberger TV. The club once more qualified for the play-offs to the DRV-Pokal in 2013–14, where it was knocked out by USV Potsdam Rugby in the first round. In the 2014–15 season the club finished first in the south-west Liga-Pokal group and lost to the reserve team of TSV Handschuhsheim n the final after a first round bye and victories over RC Dresden and TuS 95 Düsseldorf. Since 2002, the club also has a women's team and with Yvonne Schwarzkopf its first German international. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「München RFC」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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